Enthalpies of solution of aliphatic amines, aliphatic benzene, and alkane in dimethyl sulfoxide at 298.15 K

被引:7
|
作者
Kimura, T [1 ]
Matsushita, T [1 ]
Kamiyama, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Kinki Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Higashiosaka, Osaka 5778502, Japan
关键词
enthalpy of solution; aliphatic compounds; dimethyl sulfoxide;
D O I
10.1023/B:JOSL.0000043647.14667.a4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The enthalpies of solution of aliphatic compounds [{aliphatic amine, H(CH2)(n)NH2, n = 3 to 10}, aliphatic benzene {H(CH2)(n)C6H5, n = 0 to 8}, and alkane {H(CH2)(n)H, n = 6 to 10}] in dimethyl sulfoxide have been measured at 298.15 K in the low concentration range from x = 5 x 10(-6) to x = 0.002. The partial molar enthalpies at infinite dilution of each aliphatic compound were determined and were found to increase linearly with increasing number of methylene groups. The enthalpic group contribution of methylene, phenyl, methyl, hydroxyl, nitrile, and amine in aliphatic compounds were 1.55, 2.65, 3.81, - 2.55, - 3.71, and - 4.43 kJ-mol(-1) respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:875 / 886
页数:12
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