Cardiovascular Strain of Firefighting and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Events

被引:81
作者
Smith, Denise L. [1 ,2 ]
DeBlois, Jacob P. [1 ]
Kales, Stefanos N. [3 ,4 ]
Horn, Gavin P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Skidmore Coll, Hlth & Exercise Sci, 815 North Broadway, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Fire Serv Inst, Champaign, IL 61820 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge Hlth Alliance, Occupat Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS | 2016年 / 44卷 / 03期
关键词
firefighting; cardiac; vascular; coagulatory; cardiovascular disease; sudden cardiac death; LEFT-VENTRICULAR MASS; FIRE TRAINING DRILLS; INDUCED HEAT-STRESS; UNITED-STATES; WAVE INTENSITY; EXERCISE; DEATH; PERFORMANCE; RESPONSES; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1249/JES.0000000000000081
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Approximately 45% to 50% of line-of-duty deaths in the fire service are caused by sudden cardiac deaths, which most often occur during or shortly after firefighting duties. We present a theoretical model linking the cardiac, vascular, and hematological responses of firefighting to the triggering of sudden cardiac death in susceptible individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 97
页数:8
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