Genes required for mitotic spindle assembly in Drosophila S2 cells

被引:428
作者
Goshima, Gohta
Wollman, Roy
Goodwin, Sarah S.
Zhang, Nan
Scholey, Jonathan M.
Vale, Ronald D.
Stuurman, Nico
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Mol & Cellular Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[4] Marine Biol Lab, Physiol Course, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1141314
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The formation of a metaphase spindle, a bipolar microtubule array with centrally aligned chromosomes, is a prerequisite for the faithful segregation of a cell's genetic material. Using a full-genome RNA interference screen of Drosophila S2 cells, we identified about 200 genes that contribute to spindle assembly, more than half of which were unexpected. The screen, in combination with a variety of secondary assays, led to new insights into how spindle microtubules are generated; how centrosomes are positioned; and how centrioles, centrosomes, and kinetochores are assembled.
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页码:417 / 421
页数:5
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