MEDIA COVERAGE OF TERRORISM: A META-ANALYTIC ASSESSMENT OF MEDIA USE AND POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS

被引：32
作者：
Houston, J. Brian [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[2] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, TDC, Norman, OK 73019 USA
来源：
JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION QUARTERLY | 2009年 / 86卷 / 04期
关键词：
NEW-YORK-CITY; SEPTEMBER; 11; CHILDRENS RESPONSES; TELEVISION IMAGES; DISORDER SYMPTOMS; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; EXPOSURE; ATTACKS; RISK; PREDICTORS;
D O I：
10.1177/107769900908600408
中图分类号：
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号：
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要：
This meta-analysis integrates twenty-three studies of media coverage of terrorism and posttraumatic stress (PTS) to examine cumulative effect and potential moderators. Overall, a significant effect size (r = .152) for exposure to coverage of terrorism and PTS was found. Studies assessing PTS symptoms/reactions found greater effect sizes than studies assessing PTS disorder, studies assessing multiple media were associated With greater effects than those limited to television; youth samples yielded greater effects than adult samples; and studies of samples located farther away found greater effects than those of samples in the same city as the event.
引用
收藏
页码：844 / 861
页数：18
相关论文
共 73 条
[1]  
Aber J.Lawrence., 2004, APPL DEV SCI, V8, P111, DOI DOI 10.1207/S1532480XADS0803_2
[2]  
Ahern J., 2005, The trauma of terrorism: sharing knowledge and shared care, an international handbook, P109
[3]   Television images and probable posttraumatic stress disorder after September 11 - The role of background characteristics, event exposures, and perievent panic [J].
Ahern, J ;
Galea, S ;
Resnick, H ;
Vlahov, D .
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 2004, 192 (03) :217-226
[4]   Television images and psychological symptoms after the September 11 terrorist attacks [J].
Ahern, J ;
Galea, S ;
Resnick, H ;
Kilpatrick, D ;
Bucuvalas, M ;
Gold, J ;
Vlahov, D .
PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2002, 65 (04) :289-300
[5]   Media violence and the American public revisited [J].
Anderson, CA ;
Bushman, BJ .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 2002, 57 (6-7) :448-450
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2002, COMMUNICATION TERROR
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2000, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DOI 10.1176/dsm10.1176/appi.books.9780890420249.dsm-iv-tr
[8]  
[Anonymous], ADV THEORY RES
[9]  
[Anonymous], METHODS METAANAL COR
[10]   Linking Measures of Media Exposure to Sexual Cognitions and Behaviors: A Review [J].
Arnold, Anne Katrin ;
Bigman, Cabral ;
Brechman, Jean ;
Fishman, Jessica ;
Lee, Chul-joo ;
Lewis, Nehama ;
Martinez, Lourdes ;
Verrochi, Nicole ;
Wainwright, Deborah ;
Fishbein, Martin .
COMMUNICATION METHODS AND MEASURES, 2008, 2 (1-2) :23-42
12345678