Bartonella spp. Transmission by Ticks Not Established

被引:91
作者
Telford, Sam R., III [2 ]
Wormser, Gary P. [1 ]
机构
[1] New York Med Coll, Div Infect Dis, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA
[2] Tufts Univ, Cummings Sch Vet Med, North Grafton, MA 01536 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE; IXODES-SCAPULARIS TICKS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; BORRELIA-BURGDORFERI; LYME-DISEASE; CONCURRENT INFECTION; ROCHALIMAEA-HENSELAE; BABESIA-MICROTI; RISK-FACTORS; ETIOLOGY;
D O I
10.3201/eid1603.090443
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Bartonella spp. infect humans and many animal species. Mainly because PCR studies have demonstrated Bartonella DNA in ticks, some healthcare providers believe that these microorganisms are transmitted by ticks. B. henselae, in particular, is regarded as being present in and transmissible by the Ixodes scapularis tick. The presence of a microbial agent within a tick, however, does not imply that the tick might transmit it during the course of blood feeding and does not confer epidemiologic importance. After a critical review of the evidence for and against tick transmission, we conclude that transmission of any Bartonella spp. by ticks, to animals or humans, has not been established. We are unaware of any well-documented case of B. henselae transmission by I. scapularis ticks.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 384
页数:6
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