Prevalence of sleep symptoms and risk of obstructive sleep apnea in Mexico

被引:21
作者
Guerrero-Zuniga, Selene [1 ]
Berenice Gaona-Pineda, Elsa [2 ]
Cuevas-Nasu, Lucia [2 ]
Torre-Bouscoulet, Luis [1 ]
Reyes-Zuniga, Margarita [1 ]
Shamah-Levy, Teresa [2 ]
Perez-Padilla, Rogelio [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp Ismael CosioVillegas, Clin Sueno, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Ctr Invest Evaluac & Encuestas, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
来源
SALUD PUBLICA DE MEXICO | 2018年 / 60卷 / 03期
关键词
prevalence; obstructive sleep apnea; sleep initiation and maintenance disorders; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; GENERAL-POPULATION; DURATION; INSOMNIA; HEALTH; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MEDICINE; ADULTS;
D O I
10.21149/9280
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective. To estimate the prevalence of sleep related symptoms (SRS) in Mexico, and their distribution by region, urbanization and gender. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study using a national probabilistic sample among adults over 20 years old. We applied the Berlin questionnaire for sleep apnea risk (OSA) and questions on sleep duration, insomnia and sedative use. Results. The most frequent SRS were snoring 48.5% and difficulty falling asleep 36.9%. High risk for OSA was found in 27.3% of adults, increases with BMI (OR=1.1), age (OR=1.03) and urban residence (OR=1.37). Insomnia was in 18.8% with female predominance (OR=1.91). Average sleep time was 7.6 +/- 3 hours; 28.4% of adults sleep <7 h/night. Conclusions. SRS are highly prevalent. One in four Mexican adults have an elevated risk for OSA. Their detection and treatment could minimize detrimental health outcomes for them.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 355
页数:9
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