Mentoring Vulnerable Youth in One of America's Most Dangerous Cities: From Violent Streets to University Classrooms

被引:5
作者
Tucker, Shelby [1 ]
Meloy, Michelle [2 ]
Napolitano, Laura [3 ]
Storrod, Michelle Lyttle [4 ,5 ]
Curtis, Kristin [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Sociol & Criminal Justice, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, 405-407 Cooper St, Camden, NJ 08102 USA
[3] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, Sociol, Camden, NJ 08102 USA
[4] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Childhood Studies, Camden, NJ 08102 USA
[5] Columbia Univ, Dept Social Works SafeLab, New York, NY 10027 USA
来源
YOUTH JUSTICE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL | 2019年 / 19卷 / 03期
关键词
adverse childhood experiences; community violence exposure; mentors; post-secondary attainment; resilience; youth; ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; AT-RISK CHILDREN; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; ADOLESCENT RESILIENCE; INFORMAL MENTORS; NATURAL MENTORS; TRAUMA; PREDICTORS; HOUSEHOLD;
D O I
10.1177/1473225419886931
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Using rich narratives provided by youth, this research examines the holistic role of mentors in the lives of young people coming of age in an impoverished and dangerous context (n = 44). Mentees experienced household adversities (e.g. parental separation, substance abuse, familial incarceration) and community violence (e.g. neighborhood shootings, gangs, and assaults). Mentors provided emotional support, educational support, and protection from harm. In addition, youths experienced mentor versatility. Mentors were perceived as effective in aiding the youths' resilience and at helping them navigate multiple levels of stressors and criminogenic conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 277
页数:16
相关论文
共 48 条
[42]   Resilience, Trauma, Context, and Culture [J].
Ungar, Michael .
TRAUMA VIOLENCE & ABUSE, 2013, 14 (03) :255-266
[43]   Household and community-level Adverse Childhood Experiences and adult health outcomes in a diverse urban population [J].
Wade, Roy, Jr. ;
Cronholm, Peter F. ;
Fein, Joel A. ;
Forke, Christine M. ;
Davis, Martha B. ;
Harkins-Schwarz, Mary ;
Pachter, Lee M. ;
Bair-Merritt, Megan H. .
CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT, 2016, 52 :135-145
[44]   Adverse Childhood Experiences of Low-Income Urban Youth [J].
Wade, Roy, Jr. ;
Shea, Judy A. ;
Rubin, David ;
Wood, Joanne .
PEDIATRICS, 2014, 134 (01) :E13-E20
[45]   RISK, RESILIENCE, AND RECOVERY - PERSPECTIVES FROM THE KAUAI LONGITUDINAL-STUDY [J].
WERNER, EE .
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 1993, 5 (04) :503-515
[46]  
Wilson W. J., 1987, TRULY DISADVANTAGED
[47]   Natural mentors and adolescent resiliency: A study with urban youth [J].
Zimmerman, MA ;
Bingenheimer, JB .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 30 (02) :221-243
[48]   Adolescent Resilience: Promotive Factors That Inform Prevention [J].
Zimmerman, Marc A. ;
Stoddard, Sarah A. ;
Eisman, Andria B. ;
Caldwell, Cleopatra H. ;
Aiyer, Sophie M. ;
Miller, Alison .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES, 2013, 7 (04) :215-220