The development and kinetics of functional antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

被引:32
作者
Chen, Xuemin [1 ,2 ]
Rostad, Christina A. [1 ,2 ]
Anderson, Larry J. [1 ,2 ]
Sun, He-ying [1 ]
Lapp, Stacey A. [1 ,2 ]
Stephens, Kathy [1 ]
Hussaini, Laila [1 ]
Gibson, Theda [1 ]
Rouphael, Nadine [3 ]
Anderson, Evan J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Childrens Healthcare Atlanta, Ctr Childhood Infect & Vaccines, Atlanta, GA USA
[3] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC); COVID-19; Spike (S) protein; NK cells; Fc gamma RIIIa receptor (CD16); TARGET-CELLS; IN-VITRO; VACCINATION; REPORTER;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2021.03.009
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, functional non-neutralizing antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), are poorly understood. We developed an ADCC assay utilizing a stably transfected, dual-reporter target cell line with inducible expression of a SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on the cell surface. Using this assay, we analyzed 61 convalescent serum samples from adults with PCRconfirmed COVID-19 and 15 samples from healthy uninfected controls. We found that 56 of 61 convalescent serum samples induced ADCC killing of SARS-CoV-2 S target cells, whereas none of the 15 healthy controls had detectable ADCC. We then found a modest decline in ADCC titer over a median 3-month follow-up in 21 patients who had serial samples available for analysis. We confirmed that the antibody-dependent target cell lysis was mediated primarily via the NK Fc gamma RIIIa receptor (CD16). This ADCC assay had high sensitivity and specificity for detecting serologic immune responses to SARS-CoV-2.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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