N2, O2, NO state-to-state vibrational kinetics in hypersonic boundary layers: The problem of rescaling rate coefficients to uniform vibrational ladders

被引:34
作者
Armenise, I. [1 ]
Esposito, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Metodol Inorgan & Plasmi, I-70126 Bari, Italy
关键词
State-to-state vibrational kinetics; N-2/N/O-2/O/NO mixture; Rate coefficients rescaling; Hypersonic boundary layers; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; DISSOCIATION-RECOMBINATION MODELS; CLASSICAL TRAJECTORY CALCULATIONS; THEORETICAL RATE CONSTANTS; WAVE-PACKET DYNAMICS; AB-INITIO; ATMOSPHERIC REACTION; N(S-4)+O-2 REACTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; (1)SIGMA(+)(G))+O(P-3) REACTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.11.004
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The NO formation in a hypersonic boundary layer is investigated by solving a numerical code that couples fluid dynamics and state-to-state vibrational kinetics. An N-2/N/O-2/O/NO mixture is considered to simulate the space vehicle Earth re-entry problem. Two new sets of state-to-state rate coefficients of the processes O + N-2(v) <-> NO(w) + N and N + O-2(v) <-> NO(w) + O are used, calculated in our research group by means of a molecular dynamics approach. Particular attention is payed to rescale the rates of different kinetic processes in order to have a unique vibrational scale for each molecular species (N-2, O-2, NO). This is not obvious because vibrational levels, obtained from asymptotics of three-body potential of different collisional systems, often do not match, particularly for high-lying vibrational states. The reactions involving NO affect the mass fractions, the molecular vibrational distributions and the heat flux in the boundary layer. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:30 / 46
页数:17
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