On the physics potential to study the gluon content of proton and deuteron at NICA SPD

被引：58
作者：
Arbuzov, A. [1 ]
Bacchetta, A. [2 ,3 ]
Butenschoen, M. [4 ]
Celiberto, F. G. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
D'Alesio, U. [7 ,8 ]
Deka, M. [1 ]
Denisenko, I. [1 ]
Echevarria, M. G. [9 ]
Efremov, A. [1 ]
Ivanov, N. Ya. [1 ]
Guskov, A. [1 ,11 ]
Karpishkov, A. [1 ,12 ]
Klopot, Ya. [1 ,13 ]
Kniehl, B. A. [4 ]
Kotzinian, A. [10 ]
Kumano, S. [16 ]
Lansberg, J. P. [17 ]
Liu, Keh-Fei [18 ]
Murgia, F. [8 ]
Nefedov, M. [12 ]
Parsamyan, B. [1 ,14 ,15 ]
Pisano, C. [3 ,7 ,8 ]
Radici, M. [3 ]
Rymbekova, A. [1 ]
Saleev, V. [1 ]
Shipilova, A. [1 ]
Song, Qin-Tao [1 ,19 ]
Teryaev, O. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
[2] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[3] INFN Sez Pavia, Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[4] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys 1, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[5] European Ctr Theoret Studies Nucl Phys & Related, I-38123 Villazzano, Trento, Italy
[6] Fdn Bruno Kessler, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
[7] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
[8] INFN Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
[9] Univ Alcala, Dept Fis & Matemat, Alcala Da Henares 28805, Madrid, Spain
[10] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Russia
[11] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Russia
[12] Samara Natl Res Univ, Samara 443000, Russia
[13] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, UA-03143 Kiev, Ukraine
[14] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, Via Peitro Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[15] INFN Sez Torino, Via Peitro Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[16] Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Oho 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[17] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France
[18] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[19] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Microelect, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China
来源：
PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS | 2021年 / 119卷 / 119期
基金：
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词：
QCD; Polarized hadron collisions; TMD factorization; Gluon TMD PDFs; Proton and deuteron spin structure; Spin asymmetries; SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; HEAVY-QUARK LEPTOPRODUCTION; DEEP INELASTIC-SCATTERING; DIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTION; DRELL-YAN; PAIR PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRIES; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; FLAVOR ASYMMETRY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103858
中图分类号：
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号：
070202 ;
摘要：
The Spin Physics Detector (SPD) is a future multipurpose experiment foreseen to run at the NICA collider, which is currently under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna, Russia). The physics program of the experiment is based on collisions of longitudinally and transversely polarized protons and deuterons at root s up to 27 GeV and luminosity up to 1032 cm & minus;2 s & minus;1. SPD will operate as a universal facility for the comprehensive study of the unpolarized and polarized gluon content of the nucleon, using complementary probes such as: charmonia, open-charm, and prompt-photon production processes.& nbsp; The aim of this work is to provide a thorough review of the physics objectives that can potentially be addressed at SPD, underlining related theoretical aspects and discussing relevant experimental results when available. Among different pertinent phenomena particular attention is drawn to the study of the gluon helicity, gluon Sivers & nbsp;and Boer-Mulders functions in the nucleon, as well as the gluon transversity distribution in the deuteron, via the measurement of single and double spin asymmetries. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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