Sex Differences in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

被引：97

作者：

Vlastra, Wieneke ^{[1
]}

Chandrasekhar, Jaya ^{[1
,2
]}

Garcia Del Blanco, Bruno ^{[3
]}

Tchetche, Didier ^{[4
]}

de Brito, Fabio S. ^{[5
]}

Barbanti, Marco ^{[6
]}

Kornowski, Ran ^{[7
]}

Latib, Azeem ^{[8
]}

D'Onofrio, Augusto ^{[9
]}

Ribichini, Flavio ^{[10
]}

Baan, Jan ^{[1
]}

Tijssen, Jan G. P. ^{[1
]}

Moreno, Raul ^{[11
,12
,13
]}

Dumonteil, Nicolas ^{[4
]}

Tarasoutchi, Flavio ^{[5
]}

Sartori, Samantha ^{[2
]}

D'Errigo, Paola ^{[14
]}

Tarantini, Giuseppe ^{[9
]}

Lunardi, Mattia ^{[10
]}

Orvin, Katia ^{[7
]}

Pagnesi, Matteo ^{[8
]}

Berenguer, Alberto ^{[15
]}

Modine, Thomas ^{[16
]}

Dangas, George ^{[2
]}

Mehran, Roxana ^{[2
]}

Piek, Jan J. ^{[1
]}

Delewi, Ronak ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Amsterdam, Heart Ctr, Dept Clin & Expt Cardiol, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Zena & Michael A Wiener Cardiovasc Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA

[3] Vall dHebron Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Clin Pasteur, Toulouse, France

[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Heart Inst, Med Sch, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[6] Univ Catania, Policlin Vittorio Emanuele Hosp, Div Cardiol, Catania, Italy

[7] Rabin Med Ctr, Cardiol Dept, Petah Tiqwa, Israel

[8] Montefiore Med Ctr, Div Cardiol, New York, NY USA

[9] Univ Padua, Div Cardiac Surg, Padua, Italy

[10] Univ Verona, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Verona, Italy

[11] Univ Hosp La Paz, Madrid, Spain

[12] Inst Invest Hosp La Paz IDIPAZ, Madrid, Spain

[13] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Cardiovasc CIB, Madrid, Spain

[14] Ist Super Sanita, Natl Ctr Global Hlth, Rome, Italy

[15] Hosp Gen Valencia, Cardiol Dept, Valencia, Spain

[16] Ctr Hosp Univ, Lille, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY | 2019年 / 74卷 / 22期

关键词：

sex differences; outcome differences over time; predictors of 30-day mortality; transfemoral aortic valve implantation; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; IMPLANTATION; REGISTRY; STENOSIS; WOMEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.015

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

BACKGROUND Transfemoral aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a guideline-recommended treatment option for patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. Women and men present with different baseline characteristics, which may influence procedural outcomes. OBJECTIVES This study sought to evaluate differences between women and men undergoing transfemoral TAVR across the globe during the last decade. METHODS The CENTER (Cerebrovascular EveNts in patients undergoing TranscathetER aortic valve implantation with balloon-expandable valves versus self-expandable valves)-collaboration was a global patient level dataset of patients undergoing transfemoral TAVR (N = 12,381) from 2007 to 2018. In this retrospective analysis, the study examined differences in baseline patient characteristics, 30-day stroke and mortality, and in-hospital outcomes between female and male patients. The study also assessed for temporal changes in outcomes and predictors for mortality per sex. RESULTS We included 58% (n = 7,120) female and 42% (n = 5,261) male patients. Women had higher prevalence of hypertension and glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min/1.73 m(2) but lower prevalence of all other traditional cardiovascular comorbidities. Both sexes had similar rates of 30-day stroke (2.3% vs. 2.5%; p = 0.53) and mortality (5.9% vs. 5.5%; p = 0.17). In contrast, women had a 50% higher risk of life-threatening or major bleeding (6.7% vs. 4.4%; p < 0.01). Over the study period, mortality rates decreased to a greater extent in men than in women (60% vs. 50% reduction; both p < 0.001), with no reductions in stroke rates over time. CONCLUSIONS In this global collaboration, women and men had similar rates of 30-day mortality and stroke. However, women had higher rates of procedural life-threatening or major bleeding after TAVR. Between 2007 and 2018, mortality rates decreased to a greater extent in men than in women. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

引用

页码：2758 / 2767

页数：10

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