Fouling of enhanced biological phosphorus removal-membrane bioreactors by humic-like substances

被引:14
|
作者
Poorasgari, Eskandar [1 ]
Konig, Katja [1 ]
Fojan, Peter [2 ]
Keiding, Kristian [1 ]
Christensen, Morten Lykkegaard [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalborg Univ, Dept Biotechnol Chem & Environm Engn, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark
[2] Aalborg Univ, Dept Phys & Nanotechnol, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
关键词
Free EPS; Humic-like substances; Adsorption; Gel layer;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.006
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Fouling by free extracellular polymeric substances was studied in an enhanced biological phosphorus removal-membrane bioreactor. It was demonstrated that the free extracellular polymeric substances, primarily consisting of humic-like substances, were adsorbed to the membrane used in the enhanced biological phosphorus removal-membrane bioreactor plant. Infrared analyses indicated the presence of the humic-like substances on the membrane's active surface after filtration of the free extracellular polymeric substances suspension. Scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of a gel layer on the membrane surface after filtration of the free extracellular polymeric substances suspension. The gel layer caused a significant decline in water flux. This layer was not entirely removed by a backwashing, and the membrane's water flux could not be re-established. The membrane used in the enhanced biological phosphorus removal-membrane bioreactor plant showed infrared spectra similar to that fouled by the free extracellular polymeric substances suspension in the laboratory. Thus, the results of this study show the importance of humic-like substances in irreversible fouling of enhanced biological phosphorus removal-membrane bioreactor systems. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 150
页数:7
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