Influence of Food Neophobia Level on Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Its Association with Urban Area of Residence and Physical Activity in a Nationwide Case-Control Study of Polish Adolescents

被引：24

作者：

Guzek, Dominika ^{[1
]}

Glabska, Dominika ^{[2
]}

Mellova, Blanka ^{[3
]}

Zadka, Katarzyna ^{[2
]}

Zywczyk, Katarzyna ^{[3
]}

Gutkowska, Krystyna ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW WULS, Fac Human Nutr & Consumer Sci, Dept Org & Consumpt Econ, 159C Nowoursynowska St, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland

[2] Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW WULS, Fac Human Nutr & Consumer Sci, Dept Dietet, 159C Nowoursynowska St, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland

[3] Nestle Polska SA, Nutr Hlth & Wellness Unit, 32 Domaniewska St, PL-02672 Warsaw, Poland

来源：

NUTRIENTS | 2018年 / 10卷 / 07期

关键词：

food neophobia; Food Neophobia Scale (FNS); physical activity; urban area; adolescents; fruits; vegetables; #goathletics Study; CONSUMPTION; METAANALYSIS; BEHAVIORS; CHILDREN; RISK; WILLINGNESS; CHOICES; STROKE; LIKING; TRY;

D O I：

10.3390/nu10070897

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Among the factors that may influence fruit and vegetable intake, there is a food neophobia level, but the other elements, including physical activity and place of residence, must also be taken into account as interfering ones. The aim of the study was to analyze the association between food neophobia level and the intake of fruits and vegetables in a nationwide case-control study of Polish adolescents (12-13 years), including the influence of gender, the physical activity program participation and the place of residence. The #goathletics Study was conducted among a group of 1014 adolescents, 507 individuals representative for a nationwide physical activity program Athletics for All participants (characterized by an active lifestyle) and 507 pair-matched individuals (characterized by sedentary behavior), while 502 were representative for urban and 512 for suburban area. The assessment of food neophobia level was based on the Food Neophobia Scale questionnaire and the assessment of fruit and vegetable intake was based on the validated food frequency questionnaire. It was observed that higher food neophobia level is associated with a lower fruit and vegetable intake, that was stated both for girls and boys, as well as both for individuals characterized by an active lifestyle and those characterized by sedentary behavior, both from urban and suburban area. Food neophobic individuals characterized by an active lifestyle and those from urban areas were characterized by a higher fruit intake than individuals characterized by sedentary behavior and those from suburban areas, from the same food neophobia category. It was found that food neophobia may reduce fruit and vegetable intake, but the physical activity education with peers may reduce the observed influence and should be applied especially in the case of neophobic individuals from suburban areas.

引用

页数：15

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