Napadfem niechcqcy na portret Emilii ... Unclear meanings of selected verbs from the first half of 19th century (based on Podred bez celu by Fryderyk Skarbek) ...

被引:0
|
作者
Radziszewska, Olga [1 ]
机构
[1] Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Krakow, Poland
来源
SWIAT I SLOWO | 2022年 / 39卷 / 02期
关键词
lexicology; verb; nineteenth century; novel; history of language;
D O I
10.53052/17313317.2022.51
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
The aim of the article is to initiate the lexical research of Polish novels from 1800-1830. It is pursued by analyzing the meanings of verbs on the basis of Podro +/- bez celu (1824-1825) by Fryderyk Skarbek. In the conducted research, both the methods of computer linguistics and the classical philological method were used, which allowed for the necessary immersion into contexts and connotations. Verbs with meanings not noted in modern dictionaries of the Polish language were subjected to a detailed analysis. From the perspective of the general contemporary language, these are lexical, semantic and morphological archaisms. Half of them disappeared completely, in the remaining ones there were semantic shifts: extensions, narrowing, changes in designation, the analysis of which proves a significant tendency of the nineteenth-century resource to differentiate and expand.
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页码:297 / 315
页数:19
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