Anatomy of the nipple and breast ducts

被引：22
作者：
Zucca-Matthes, Gustavo [1 ,2 ]
Urban, Cicero [3 ]
Vallejo, Andre [4 ]
机构：
[1] UNESP, Sch Med Botucatu, Dept Gynaecol Obstet & Mastol, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
[2] Barretos Canc Hosp, Breast Unit, Rua Antenor Villela Duarte 1331, BR-14784400 Barretos, SP, Brazil
[3] Nossa Senhora das Gras G Hosp, Breast Unit, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
[4] Univ Fluminense, Breast Unit, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源：
GLAND SURGERY | 2016年 / 5卷 / 01期
关键词：
Breast; breast conserving treatment; mastectomy; mammoplasty; nipple; anatomy; breast cancer; SPARING MASTECTOMY; MAMMAPLASTY;
D O I：
10.3978/j.issn.2227-684X.2015.05.10
中图分类号：
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Over time, variations of mastectomy came up and started allowing the oncological safety and the possibility of an immediate breast reconstruction. Nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) procedures have strongly increased in frequency and have become one of the best alternatives to treat breast cancer, also improving overall aesthetic outcomes and the achievement of contralateral breast symmetry. The nipple areola-complex (NAC) must be considered the identity of the breast concerning self-esteem of patients. This paper will remind the main anatomical topics around the nipple and breast ducts.
引用
收藏
页码：32 / 36
页数：5
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