Remote Preparation of Single-Photon "Hybrid'' Entangled and Vector-Polarization States

被引:252
作者
Barreiro, Julio T. [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Tzu-Chieh [1 ,3 ]
Kwiat, Paul G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
关键词
PLASMON-ASSISTED TRANSMISSION; EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION; QUANTUM STATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.030407
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Quantum teleportation faces increasingly demanding requirements for transmitting large or even entangled systems. However, knowledge of the state to be transmitted eases its reconstruction, resulting in a protocol known as remote state preparation. A number of experimental demonstrations to date have been restricted to single-qubit systems. We report the remote preparation of two-qubit "hybrid'' entangled states, including a family of vector-polarization beams. Our single-photon states are encoded in the photon spin and orbital angular momentum. We reconstruct the states by spin-orbit state tomography and transverse polarization tomography. The high fidelities achieved for the vector-polarization states opens the door to optimal coupling of down-converted photons to other physical systems, such as an atom, as required for scalable quantum networks, or plasmons in photonic nanostructures.
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页数:4
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