Drive for thinness and drive for muscularity: Opposite ends of the continuum or separate constructs?

被引：89

作者：

Kelley, Courtney C. ^{[1
]}

Neufeld, Jennie M. ^{[1
]}

Musher-Eizenman, Dara R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43402 USA

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2010年 / 7卷 / 01期

关键词：

Drive for muscularity; Drive for thinness; Body image; Eating attitudes; BODY DISSATISFACTION; ADOLESCENT BOYS; MEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.008

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The goal of this study was to examine whether the drive for thinness and the drive for muscularity occur concurrently among late adolescents and to understand the body attitudes associated with desiring a thinner and/or a more muscular physique. Participants included 235 college freshmen who participated in a larger Study of body image and eating attitudes. The majority of individuals reported having both a high drive for thinness and a high drive for muscularity (65.4%). Additionally, the presence of both drives significantly predicted body compulsivity and body anxiety among females, and body-esteem among males. Results of the current study provide considerable evidence that a drive for thinness and a drive for muscularity are not Mutually exclusive. Furthermore, the degree to which an individual strives for thinness and/or Muscularity has differential effects on their body attitudes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

引用

页码：74 / 77

页数：4

共 25 条

[1]

Adams Gillian, 2005, Body Image, V2, P271, DOI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.05.004

[2] Impacts of exposure to images of ideal bodies on male body dissatisfaction: A review [J].

Blond, Anna .

BODY IMAGE, 2008, 5 (03) :244-250

[3] MEN AND BODY-IMAGE - ARE MALES SATISFIED WITH THEIR BODY-WEIGHT [J].

DREWNOWSKI, A ;

YEE, DK .

PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1987, 49 (06) :626-634

[4]

Garner DM, 2002, BODY IMAGE: A HANDBOOK OF THEORY, RESEARCH, AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, P295

[5]

GARNER DM, 1983, INT J EAT DISORDER, V2, P15, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO

[6]

2-6

[7]

Gray J.J., 2007, The muscular ideal, P15, DOI [10.1037/11581-001, DOI 10.1037/11581-001]

[8]

Hargreaves Duane A, 2004, Body Image, V1, P351, DOI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.10.002

[9] Presence of muscle dysmorphia symptomology among male weightlifter [J].

Hildebrandt, T ;

Schlundt, D ;

Langenbucher, J ;

Chung, T .

COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 47 (02) :127-135

[10] Living the paradox: Female athletes negotiate femininity and muscularity [J].

Krane, V ;

Choi, PYL ;

Baird, SM ;

Aimar, CM ;

Kauer, KJ .

SEX ROLES, 2004, 50 (5-6) :315-329

← 1 2 3 →