Elastic ice microfibers

被引：51

作者：

Xu, Peizhen ^{[1
]}

Cui, Bowen ^{[1
]}

Bu, Yeqiang ^{[2
]}

Wang, Hongtao ^{[2
]}

Guo, Xin ^{[1
]}

Wang, Pan ^{[1
]}

Shen, Y. Ron ^{[3
]}

Tong, Limin ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Opt Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Modern Opt Instrumentat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China

[2] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr X Mech, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] Shanxi Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Extreme Opt, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China

来源：

SCIENCE | 2021年 / 373卷 / 6551期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

SUPERCOOLED WATER; RAMAN-SPECTRA; PRESSURE; IX; DEFORMATION; STRENGTH;

D O I：

10.1126/science.abh3754

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Ice is known to be a rigid and brittle crystal that fractures when deformed. We demonstrate that ice grown as single-crystal ice microfibers (IMFs) with diameters ranging from 10 micrometers to less than 800 nanometers is highly elastic. Under cryotemperature, we could reversibly bend the IMFs up to a maximum strain of 10.9%, which approaches the theoretical elastic limit. We also observed a pressure-induced phase transition of ice from Ih to II on the compressive side of sharply bent IMFs. The high optical quality allows for low-loss optical waveguiding and whispering-gallery-mode resonance in our IMFs. The discovery of these flexible ice fibers opens opportunities for exploring ice physics and ice-related technology on micro- and nanometer scales.

引用

页码：187 / +

页数：26

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