Fecal residues of veterinary parasiticides: Nontarget effects in the pasture environment

被引:180
作者
Floate, KD [1 ]
Wardhaugh, KG
Boxall, ABA
Sherratt, TN
机构
[1] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Res Ctr, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada
[2] CSIRO Entomol, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
[3] Cranfield Ctr EcoChem, Derby DE6 2JW, England
[4] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
关键词
drugs; livestock; excretion; dung; environmental consequences;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130341
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Residues of veterinary parasiticides in dung of treated livestock have nontarget effects on dung-breeding insects and dung degradation. Here, we review the nature and extent of these effects, examine the potential risks associated with different classes of chemicals, and describe how greater awareness of these nontarget effects has resulted in regulatory changes in the registration of veterinary products.
引用
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页码:153 / 179
页数:27
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