Prospects for biopolyrner production in plants

被引：22

作者：

van Beilen, Jan B. ^{[1
]}

Poirier, Yves ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lausanne, Dept Biol Mol Vegetale, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

来源：

GREEN GENE TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH IN AN AREA OF SOCIAL CONFLICT | 2007年 / 107卷

关键词：

bioplastics; rubber; silk; starch; polyhydroxyalkanoate;

D O I：

10.1007/10_2007_056

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

It is likely that during this century polymers based on renewable materials will gradually replace industrial polymers based on petrochemicals. This chapter gives an overview of the current status of research on plant biopolymers that are used as a material in non-food applications. We cover technical and scientific bottlenecks in the production of novel or improved materials, and the potential of using transgenic or alternative crops in overcoming these bottlenecks. Four classes of biopolymers will be discussed: starch, proteins, natural rubber, and poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoates. Renewable polymers produced by chemical polymerization of monomers derived from sugars, vegetable oil, or proteins, are not considered here.

引用

页码：133 / 151

页数：19

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