Effects of water mal-distribution on thermostatic-expansion-valve stability and its controlled two-circuit evaporator performance

被引:10
作者
Huang, Dong [1 ]
Zhao, Rijing [1 ]
Gong, Qinqin [1 ]
Tang, Xueqiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Dept Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID | 2014年 / 48卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Water mal-distribution; Two-circuit evaporator; Stability; Heat transfer; HEAT-PUMP; FLOW; REFRIGERANT; SIMULATION; MIXTURE; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2014.08.011
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Effects of water mal-distribution on thermostatic-expansion-valve (TEV) stability and its controlled two-circuit evaporator performance were investigated experimentally and numerically. 7 sets of water mal-distribution were obtained with Circuit 2 water percentage (F-2) from 36.9% to 9.1%. Results showed that the TEV control-loop was stable with F-2 from 36.9% to 27.0%, and the overall evaporator capacity decreased by 3.4%. However, hunting occurred with F-2 from 27.0% to 9.1% due to the evaporator outlet superheat smaller than the TEV minimal stable signal (MSS), hence system parameters such as evaporator pressures and temperatures oscillated over time. Hunting introduced a sharp decrease in the refrigerant flowrate to the evaporator, thus the overall evaporator capacity decreased by 14.1%. With water mal-distribution rate increased, the decrease in overall evaporator capacity was mainly attributed to Circuit 2 with smaller overall heat transfer coefficient. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 47
页数:10
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