Radiative and convective heat transport within tubular solid-oxide fuel-cell stacks

被引:7
作者
Kee, Robert J. [1 ]
Kee, Benjamin L. [1 ]
Martin, Jerry L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] DellaTech LLC, Superior, CO 80027 USA
关键词
Tubular SOFC; Long cylinder bundle; Thermal radiation; Configuration factors;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.04.010
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper develops a relatively simple model that is intended to rapidly evaluate design configuration and operating conditions for tubular anode-supported solid-oxide fuel-cell (SOFC) stacks. Heat is removed from the SOFC tubes by a combination of convection and radiation. Heat is convected to air that circulates outside the SOFC tubes and radiated to a surrounding cylindrical wall. The tubes are assumed to be arranged in hexagonal arrays in which the distance between tubes centers form equilateral triangles. The paper presents new configuration-factor formulas that are needed to represent arrays of staggered cylinders. The configuration factors are derived for long cylinders using the crossed-string method. These configuration factors have general utility beyond the application to fuel-cell systems. The model is applied to a particular cell and stack system and used to evaluate the effects of a range of design and operating conditions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6688 / 6698
页数:11
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