Friends in locked places: An investigation of prison inmate network structure

被引:46
作者
Schaefer, David R. [1 ]
Bouchard, Martin [2 ]
Young, Jacob T. N. [1 ]
Kreager, Derek A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[2] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada
[3] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Prison; Inmates; Friendship; Race; Homophily; Community detection; Brokerage; Exponential random graph model; EXPONENTIAL FAMILY MODELS; SOCIAL NETWORKS; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DELINQUENCY; BEHAVIOR; VIOLENCE; INCARCERATION; INTEGRATION; MISCONDUCT; FEATHER;
D O I
10.1016/j.socnet.2016.12.006
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
The current study investigates informal social structure among prison inmates. Data come from the Prison Inmate Network Study (PINS), a project focused on a unit of a Pennsylvania medium security men's prison. We focus on 205 inmates and their "get along with" network - an approximation of friendship in other settings. We find a weak subgroup structure dominated by two groups of "old heads" and characterized by moderate (non gang-based) race/ethnic clustering. Structurally, the network resembles adolescents in schools, suggesting that prison inmates are capable, of successfully building peer associations. We conclude that under the right conditions self-organizing inmate society can foster social integration reminiscent of other social settings. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:88 / 103
页数:16
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