Volatile constituents of the aerial parts of white salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius L., Asteraceae)

被引:13
作者
Formisano, Carmen [2 ]
Rigano, Daniela [2 ]
Senatore, Felice [2 ]
Bruno, Maurizio [1 ]
Rosselli, Sergio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Chim Organ, I-90128 Palermo, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dipartimento Chim Sostanze Nat, I-80131 Naples, Italy
关键词
Tragopogon porrifolius; Asteraceae; white salsify; volatile components; 4-vinyl guaiacol; hexadecanoic acid; hexahydrofarnesylacetone; FATTY-ACIDS; WILD; VEGETABLES; GREENS; CRETE;
D O I
10.1080/14786410903172106
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Tragopogon porrifolius L. grows as a vegetable in southern Italy and all parts of it are edible. In the present study the volatile components of the aerial part are described. Gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed the presence of 38 components in all. On the whole, the volatile fraction was constituted mainly by carbonylic compounds (24.6%), phenols (21.5%) and fatty acids and esters (19.7%). The most abundant compounds were 4-vinyl guaiacol (19.0%), hexadecanoic acid (17.9%), hexahydrofarnesylacetone (15.8%) and hentriacontane (10.7%).
引用
收藏
页码:663 / 668
页数:6
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   INHIBITION OF BACTERIAL SPORE GROWTH BY FATTY-ACIDS AND THEIR SODIUM-SALTS [J].
ABABOUCH, L ;
CHAIBI, A ;
BUSTA, FF .
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 1992, 55 (12) :980-984
[2]  
Adams R., 2007, IDENTIFICATION ESSEN
[3]   Effectiveness of fatty acids and their monoglycerides against gram-negative pathogens [J].
Altieri, Clelia ;
Bevilacqua, Antonio ;
Cardillo, Daniela ;
Sinigaglia, Milena .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 44 (02) :359-366
[4]   Plant products as antimicrobial agents [J].
Cowan, MM .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 1999, 12 (04) :564-+
[5]   GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC RETENTION INDEXES OF MONOTERPENES AND SESQUITERPENES ON METHYL SILICONE AND CARBOWAX 20M PHASES [J].
DAVIES, NW .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 1990, 503 (01) :1-24
[6]   In vitro fermentation properties of selected fructooligosaccharide-containing vegetables and in vivo colonic microbial populations are affected by the diets of healthy human infants [J].
Flickinger, EA ;
Hatch, TF ;
Wofford, RC ;
Grieshop, CM ;
Murray, SM ;
Fahey, GC .
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2002, 132 (08) :2188-2194
[7]  
Formisano C, 2009, NAT PROD COMMUN, V4, P567
[8]  
Harada H, 2002, ANTICANCER RES, V22, P2587
[9]  
JENNINGS W., 1980, QUALITATIVE ANAL FLA
[10]  
LONG X, 1990, CHINA J CHINESE MAT, V15, P741