Surface effects in the energy loss near edge structure of different cobalt oxides

被引:42
作者
Zhang, Zaoli [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
ELNES; cobalt oxides;
D O I
10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.11.006
中图分类号
TH742 [显微镜];
学科分类号
摘要
The energy loss near edge structure (ELNES) of the O-K and Co-L edges of both Co3O4 and CoO particles were studied. Significant changes between the edge and nearby thicker regions are found for the O-K edge, the Co-L edge, the O/Co atomic ratio, the separation between the prepeaks in the O-K edge, as well as the L-3/L-2 intensity ratios in the Co-L edge. These reflect the changes in the average oxidation state of the specimen from the edge to nearby thicker regions. These variations originate from a surface layer which dominates the results near the edge of the particles. These variations allow us to infer the surface structure, which indicates that both particles are encapsulated by different non-stoichiometric oxides. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:598 / 603
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
BENTLEY J, 1993, I PHYS C SER, V138, P39
[2]   RADIATION-DAMAGE IN TIOX AT HIGH-CURRENT DENSITY [J].
BERGER, SD ;
MACAULAY, JM ;
BROWN, LM .
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS, 1987, 56 (05) :179-185
[3]   Quantification of the EELS near-edge structures to study Mn doping in oxides [J].
Botton, GA ;
Appel, CC ;
Horsewell, A ;
Stobbs, WM .
JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY-OXFORD, 1995, 180 :211-216
[4]   INTERPRETATION OF X-RAY PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA OF COBALT OXIDES AND COBALT OXIDE SURFACES [J].
CHUANG, TJ ;
BRUNDLE, CR ;
RICE, DW .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1976, 59 (02) :413-429
[5]   ELECTRON-ENERGY-LOSS-SPECTROSCOPY NEAR-EDGE FINE-STRUCTURES IN THE IRON-OXYGEN SYSTEM [J].
COLLIEX, C ;
MANOUBI, T ;
ORTIZ, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 44 (20) :11402-11411
[6]  
Egerton R. F., 1996, ELECT ENERGY LOSS SP
[7]   The structure and chemistry of the TiO2-rich surface of SrTiO3(001) [J].
Erdman, N ;
Poeppelmeier, KR ;
Asta, M ;
Warschkow, O ;
Ellis, DE ;
Marks, LD .
NATURE, 2002, 419 (6902) :55-58
[8]   ELECTRON-BEAM-INDUCED REDUCTION OF MN4+ IN MANGANESE OXIDES AS REVEALED BY PARALLEL EELS [J].
GARVIE, LAJ ;
CRAVEN, AJ .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1994, 54 (01) :83-92
[9]   Electron energy loss spectroscopic investigation of Co metal, CoO, and Co3O4 before and after Ar+ bombardment [J].
Hagelin-Weaver, HAE ;
Hoflund, GB ;
Minahan, DA ;
Salaita, GN .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 235 (04) :420-448
[10]   ELNES OF 3D TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES .1. VARIATIONS ACROSS THE PERIODIC-TABLE [J].
KRIVANEK, OL ;
PATERSON, JH .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1990, 32 (04) :313-318