Selenium supplementation can protect cultured rat cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation damage

被引:14
作者
Bordoni, A [1 ]
Biagi, PL [1 ]
Angeloni, C [1 ]
Leoncini, E [1 ]
Muccinelli, I [1 ]
Hrelia, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Nutr Res Ctr, Dept Biochem G Moruzzi, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
关键词
selenium; hypoxia/reoxygenation; cultured cardiomyocytes; glutathione peroxidase; oxidative stress;
D O I
10.1021/jf026017d
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The possibility of enhancing glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity and cytosolic total antioxidant activity (TAA) in normoxia and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) by the supplementation of different concentrations of sodium selenite (SS) or selenomethionine (SM) was investigated in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. To assess the entity of oxidative stress due to H/R, levels of conjugated dienes containing lipids were determined. In normoxia, GPx activity and TAA increased in parallel with the increase in SS and SM supplementation. H/R did not influence GPx activity but lowered TAA; both SS and SM supplementations were effective in increasing GPx activity, the most effective concentration being 1 muM. At this SS and SM concentration, TAA returned to a normoxic value. Conjugated diene production, increased by H/R, was reduced by SS and SM supplementation, the 1 muM concentration appearing to be the most effective one. According to these data Se supplementation represents another possibility to counteract oxidative damage in the myocardium.
引用
收藏
页码:1736 / 1740
页数:5
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