Review of x-ray free-electron laser theory

被引：428
作者：
Huang, Zhirong [1 ]
Kim, Kwang-Je
机构：
[1] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS | 2007年 / 10卷 / 03期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.10.034801
中图分类号：
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号：
070202 ;
摘要：
High-gain free-electron lasers (FELs) are being developed as extremely bright sources for a next-generation x-ray facility. In this paper, we review the basic theory of the start-up, the exponential growth, and the saturation of the high-gain process, emphasizing the self-amplified spontaneous emission. The radiation characteristics of an x-ray FEL, including its transverse coherence, temporal characteristics, and harmonic content, are discussed. FEL performance in the presence of machine errors and undulator wakefields is examined. Various enhancement schemes through seeding and beam manipulations are summarized.
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页数：26
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