A comparative study on decomposition of gaseous toluene by O3/UV, TiO2/UV and O3/TiO2/UV

被引:169
作者
Zhang, PY [1 ]
Liang, FY [1 ]
Yu, G [1 ]
Chen, Q [1 ]
Zhu, WP [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
photocatalysis; ozonation; toluene; titanium dioxide; ozone; catalyst deactivation; indoor air;
D O I
10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00432-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The degradations of trace toluene (1.0-20 ppmv) in the gas-phase by O-3/UV, TiO2/UV and O-3/TiO2/UV were studied. The effects of the inlet concentration of toluene, flow rate (retention time), relative humidity and ultraviolet (UV) light wavelength on the conversion of toluene in the three processes were examined, respectively. The experimental results showed that the addition of ozone to the photocatalysis process could greatly increase the conversion of toluene. In particular, the deactivation of the photocatalyst at high inlet concentration of toluene was avoided in the presence of ozone. The O-3/TiO2/UV process was more efficient than the O-3/UV in decomposing toluene in most cases. And the residual ozone concentration in the O-3/TiO2/UV process was much lower than that in the O-3/UV process. Among them, combined photocatalysis and ozonation (O-3/TiO2/UV) was the most prospective process for removing trace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as in indoor air. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 194
页数:6
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   Mass spectrometry on-line monitoring and MS2 product characterization of TiO2/UV photocatalytic degradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds [J].
Alberici, RM ;
Mendes, MA ;
Jardim, WF ;
Eberlin, MN .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY, 1998, 9 (12) :1321-1327
[2]   Photocatalytic destruction of VOCs in the gas-phase using titanium dioxide [J].
Alberici, RM ;
Jardim, WE .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 1997, 14 (1-2) :55-68
[3]   Reversible catalyst deactivation in the photocatalytic oxidation of dilute o-xylene in air [J].
Ameen, MM ;
Raupp, GB .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1999, 184 (01) :112-122
[4]   A comparative study for the synergistic effect of ozone on the γ-irradiated and photocatalytic reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde [J].
Balcioglu, IA ;
Getoff, N ;
Bekbölet, M .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2000, 135 (2-3) :229-233
[5]   EVALUATION OF VISIBLE-LIGHT PHOTOLYSIS OF OZONE-WATER CLUSTER MOLECULES AS A SOURCE OF ATMOSPHERIC HYDROXYL RADICAL AND HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE [J].
BUCKLEY, PT ;
BIRKS, JW .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1995, 29 (18) :2409-2415
[6]   Destruction of malodorous compounds using heterogeneous photocatalysis [J].
Canela, MC ;
Alberici, RM ;
Sofia, RCR ;
Eberlin, MN ;
Jardim, WF .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 33 (16) :2788-2792
[7]   Photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on nanoscale TiO2 catalysts:: Studies of deactivation and regeneration [J].
Cao, LX ;
Gao, Z ;
Suib, SL ;
Obee, TN ;
Hay, SO ;
Freihaut, JD .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2000, 196 (02) :253-261
[8]   Hydrogen peroxide enhanced photocatalytic oxidation of microcystin-LR using titanium dioxide [J].
Cornish, BJPA ;
Lawton, LA ;
Robertson, PKJ .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2000, 25 (01) :59-67
[9]  
de Moraes SG, 2000, CHEMOSPHERE, V40, P369
[10]   KINETICS OF THE GAS-SOLID HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION OF TRICHLOROETHYLENE BY NEAR UV ILLUMINATED TITANIUM-DIOXIDE [J].
DIBBLE, LA ;
RAUPP, GB .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 1990, 4 (4-6) :345-354