Hydrothermal liquefaction of corn straw with mixed catalysts for the production of bio-oil and aromatic compounds

被引:49
作者
Chen, Yongxing [1 ]
Dong, Lin [2 ]
Miao, Jiaxin [1 ]
Wang, Jun [1 ]
Zhu, Chaosheng [1 ]
Xu, Yongyan [1 ]
Chen, GuangYing [1 ]
Liu, Jin [3 ]
机构
[1] Zhoukou Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Wenchang Ave, Zhoukou, Henan, Peoples R China
[2] Zhoukou Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Wenchang Ave, Zhoukou, Henan, Peoples R China
[3] Henan Key Lab Rare Earth Funct Mat, Zhoukou, Henan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hydrothermal liquefaction; Bio-oil; Catalysis; Corn straw; Synergistic effect; RICE HUSK; PYROLYSIS; STALK; CONVERSION; MICROALGA; DIGESTATE; CORNSTALK; KINETICS; SYSTEM; YIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122148
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
In this study, hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of corn straw at different operation temperatures, reaction time and catalyst dosage were investigated, and the main product was heavy bio-oil. Results showed that CuO + NaOH have a synergistic effect in the HTL of corn straw. The product distribution and composition were also studied during the process, in which aromatic compounds achieved the highest proportion in heavy bio-oil. Moreover, the yield of aromatic compounds in hydrothermal products increased under simultaneous action of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. The maximum ratio of aromatic compounds was 89.84% under condition of temperature 230 degrees C, reaction time 1 h, CuO content 3 g and NaOH 100 mL (1 mol.L-1). GC-MS analysis indicated that the major organic compounds in heavy bio-oil at temperatures between 210 degrees C and 270 degrees C were interestingly similar. SEM, XRD, H-2-TPR and XPS analysis showed that CuO was completely reduced to copper in the process.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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