Blockchain Enhanced Emission Trading Framework in Fashion Apparel Manufacturing Industry

被引：136
作者：
Fu, Bailu [1 ]
Shu, Zhan [2 ]
Liu, Xiaogang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Donghua Univ, Fash & Design Coll, Shanghai 200051, Peoples R China
[2] Tongji Univ, Dept Struct Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
来源：
SUSTAINABILITY | 2018年 / 10卷 / 04期
关键词：
blockchain; sustainability; fashion apparel industry; carbon trading; energy economics; Industry; 4.0; CARBON FOOTPRINT; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; REDUCE;
D O I：
10.3390/su10041105
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Motivated by the recent blockchain technology originally built for bitcoin transactions, various industries are exploring the opportunities to redefine their existing operational systems. In this study, an innovative environmentally sustainable solution is proposed for the fashion apparel manufacturing industry (FAMI), which is energized by blockchain. Incorporating the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), and a novel "emission link" system, the proposed framework exposes carbon emission to the public and establishes a feature to reduce the emissions for all key steps of clothing making. Fully compatible with Industry 4.0, blockchain provides decentralization, transparency, automation, and immutability characteristics to the proposed framework. Specifically, the blockchain supported ETS framework, the carbon emissions of clothing manufacturing life cycle, and the emission link powered procedures are introduced in detail. A case study is provided to demonstrate the carbon emission evaluation procedure. Finally, a multi-criteria evaluation is performed to demonstrate the benefits and drawbacks of the proposed system.
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页数：19
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