Quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty in two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions and effects of intrinsic decoherence

被引:32
作者
Zhang, Yanliang [1 ]
Zhou, Qingping [1 ]
Fang, Maofa [2 ]
Kang, Guodong [1 ]
Li, Xiaowu [2 ]
机构
[1] Jishou Univ, Sch Software, Zhangjiajie 427000, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Normal Univ, Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Struct & Quantum Contr, Minist Educ, Coll Phys & Informat Sci, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty; Heisenberg XYZ spin chain; Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction; Decoherence; PRINCIPLE;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-018-2088-2
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation (QMA-EUR) in two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ spin chain model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction has been investigated. The paper shows that the DM interactions and the spin interactions alone x, y, z directions can efficiently suppress the entropic uncertainty of Pauli observables (sigma(x) and sigma(z)), even make the entropic uncertainty close to zero. As well, it is pointed out that the entropic uncertainty reaches to zero at very low temperature, starts to increase with temperature after a threshold, and generally becomes constant at a fixed value. We also verified the Bob's uncertainty about Alice's measurement outcomes is anticorrelated with the sum of the accessible information of observer. Furthermore, the decoherence conditions including dephasing and noisy environments are considered. For the fixed initial state, the entropic uncertainty of the XYZ model with DM interaction in z-direction are independent of spin-spin coupling J(z) and the anisotropy parameter Delta. In the dephasing environment, the evolutions of entropic uncertainty and its lower bound U-B oscillate with the time and saturates at a finite value, and this value is varied with the purity parameter r of initial state. In the noisy environment, the entropic uncertainty and its lower bound monotonically increase with the time and will be stable at value 2 quickly. This is because the combined effects of the DM interaction and the decoherence force the various initial entanglement states to oscillate into an identical state, regardless of the value of D-z and the parameter r of initial state.
引用
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页数:23
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