Tumour risks and genotype-phenotype correlations associated with germline variants in succinate dehydrogenase subunit genes SDHB, SDHC and SDHD

被引:173
作者
Andrews, Katrina A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ascher, David B. [5 ,6 ]
Pires, Douglas Eduardo Valente [5 ,7 ]
Barnes, Daniel R. [8 ]
Vialard, Lindsey [9 ]
Casey, Ruth T. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Bradshaw, Nicola [10 ]
Adlard, Julian [11 ]
Aylwin, Simon [12 ]
Brennan, Paul [13 ]
Brewer, Carole [14 ]
Cole, Trevor [9 ]
Cook, Jackie A. [15 ]
Davidson, Rosemarie [10 ]
Donaldson, Alan [16 ]
Fryer, Alan [17 ]
Greenhalgh, Lynn [17 ]
Hodgson, Shirley V. [18 ]
Irving, Richard [19 ]
Lalloo, Fiona [20 ]
McConachie, Michelle [21 ]
McConnell, Vivienne P. M. [22 ]
Morrison, Patrick J. [22 ]
Murday, Victoria [10 ]
Park, Soo-Mi [23 ]
Simpson, Helen L. [24 ]
Snape, Katie [18 ]
Stewart, Susan [9 ]
Tomkins, Susan E. [16 ]
Wallis, Yvonne [9 ]
Izatt, Louise [25 ]
Goudie, David [21 ]
Lindsay, Robert S. [26 ]
Perry, Colin G. [26 ]
Woodward, Emma R.
Antoniou, Antonis C. [8 ]
Maher, Eamonn R. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,24 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Med Genet, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England
[2] NIHR Cambridge Biomed Res Ctr, Cambridge, England
[3] Canc Res UK Cambridge Canc Ctr, Cambridge, England
[4] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England
[5] Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge, England
[6] Univ Melbourne, Inst Bio21, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[7] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Rene Rachou, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[8] Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England
[9] Birmingham Womens Hosp, West Midlands Reg Genet Serv, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[10] Queen Elizabeth Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
[11] St James Univ Hosp, Yorkshire Reg Genet Serv, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
[12] Kings Coll Hosp London, Dept Endocrinol, London, England
[13] Newcastle upon Tyne Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Northern Genet Serv, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
[14] Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Peninsula Clin Genet Serv, Exeter, Devon, England
[15] Sheffield Childrens Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[16] St Michaels Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Bristol, Avon, England
[17] Liverpool Womens NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Clin Genet, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
[18] St Georges Univ London, Dept Med Genet, London, England
[19] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Queen Elizabeth Med Ctr, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[20] Cent Manchester Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, St Marys Hosp, Manchester Ctr Genom Med, Manchester, Lancs, England
[21] Ninewells Hosp & Med Sch, East Scotland Reg Genet Serv, Dundee, Scotland
[22] Belfast Hlth & Social Care Trust, Belfast City Hosp, Northern Ireland Reg Genet Serv, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland
[23] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Addenbrookes Treatment Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, Cambridge, England
[24] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Inst Metab Sci, Wolfson Diabet & Endocrine Clin, Cambridge, England
[25] Guys Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, London, England
[26] Univ Glasgow, Inst Cardiovasc & Med Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
基金
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
COMPLEX-II; MUTATION CARRIERS; MATERNAL TRANSMISSION; NECK PARAGANGLIOMA; PROTEIN STABILITY; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; PENETRANCE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; GENETICS; DELETION;
D O I
10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-105127
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Background Germline pathogenic variants in SDHB/SDHC/SDHD are the most frequent causes of inherited phaeochromocytomas/paragangliomas. Insufficient information regarding penetrance and phenotypic variability hinders optimum management of mutation carriers. We estimate penetrance for symptomatic tumours and elucidate genotype-phenotype correlations in a large cohort of SDHB/SDHC/SDHD mutation carriers. Methods A retrospective survey of 1832 individuals referred for genetic testing due to a personal or family history of phaeochromocytoma/paraganglioma. 876 patients (401 previously reported) had a germline mutation in SDHB/SDHC/SDHD (n=673/43/160). Tumour risks were correlated with in silico structural prediction analyses. Results Tumour risks analysis provided novel penetrance estimates and genotype-phenotype correlations. In addition to tumour type susceptibility differences for individual genes, we confirmed that the SDHD: p.Pro81Leu mutation has a distinct phenotype and identified increased age-related tumour risks with highly destabilising SDHB missense mutations. By Kaplan-Meier analysis, the penetrance (cumulative risk of clinically apparent tumours) in SDHB and (paternally inherited) SDHD mutation-positive non-probands (n=371/67 with detailed clinical information) by age 60 years was 21.8% (95% CI 15.2% to 27.9%) and 43.2% (95% CI 25.4% to 56.7%), respectively. Risk of malignant disease at age 60 years in non-proband SDHB mutation carriers was 4.2%(95% CI 1.1% to 7.2%). With retrospective cohort analysis to adjust for ascertainment, cumulative tumour risks for SDHB mutation carriers at ages 60 years and 80 years were 23.9% (95% CI 20.9% to 27.4%) and 30.6% (95% CI 26.8% to 34.7%). Conclusions Overall risks of clinically apparent tumours for SDHB mutation carriers are substantially lower than initially estimated and will improve counselling of affected families. Specific genotype-tumour risk associations provides a basis for novel investigative strategies into succinate dehydrogenase-related mechanisms of tumourigenesis and the development of personalised management for SDHB/SDHC/SDHD mutation carriers.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 394
页数:11
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