Storage of poisonous substances and firearms in homes with young children visitors and older adults

Background: Most unintentional childhood poisonings and firearm injuries occur in residential environments. Therefore, a preventive strategy includes limiting children's access, to poisons and firearms through safe storage. This study examines storage of poisons and firearms among households with older adults. and households where young children reside compared to those where they visit only. Methods: Sample is front a 2002 national random-digit-dial survey of 1003 households. Analyses were weighted to reflect the national population. Results: There were 637 households with children residents or visitors aged <6 years. Seventy-five percent of the households (n =480) had children aged <6 as Visitors only. and 15% had older adult residents (aged greater than or equal to70 years). Poisons and firearms were less securely in homes with young children as visitors as compared to those homes with resident young children. In 55% of homes where young children lived. and 74% of homes Where young children were only visitors, household chemicals were reportedly stored unlocked. Although firearm ownership was comparable between the two categories of households (33% vs 34%), homes in which children were only visitors were more likely to store firearms unlocked (56%), than homes in which children resided (33%,). Homes with older adult residents had more firearms present. Conclusions: Children are at risk front improperly stored poisonous substances and firearms in their own homes and homes they visit. Strategies are needed to improve the storage practices of both poisons and firearms to minimize in-home hazards to young children, particularly raising awareness of these hazards to young visitors. (C) 2005 American Journal of Preventive Medicine.