Phosphorus recovery as struvite from farm, municipal and industrial waste: Feedstock suitability, methods and pre-treatments

被引：138
作者：
Kataki, Sampriti [1 ]
West, Helen [2 ]
Clarke, Michele [3 ]
Baruah, D. C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tezpur Univ, Dept Energy, Energy Conservat Lab, Napaam 784028, Assam, India
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, Leics, England
[3] Univ Nottingham, Dept Geog, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
来源：
WASTE MANAGEMENT | 2016年 / 49卷
基金：
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词：
Struvite; Phosphorus; Anaerobic digestion; Nutrients; Pre-treatments; MAGNESIUM AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE; WATER-TREATMENT; FLUIDIZED-BED; REMOVING PHOSPHORUS; REACTION-CRYSTALLIZATION; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; DAIRY MANURE; PILOT-SCALE; PRECIPITATION; NITROGEN;
D O I：
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.003
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Global population growth requires intensification of agriculture, for which a sustainable supply of phosphorus (P) is essential. Since natural P reserves are diminishing, recovering P from wastes and residues is an increasingly attractive prospect, particularly as technical and economic potential in the area is growing. In addition to providing phosphorus for agricultural use, precipitation of P from waste residues and effluents lessens their nutrient loading prior to disposal. This paper critically reviews published methods for P recovery from waste streams (municipal, farm and industrial) with emphasis on struvite (MgNH4PO4 center dot 6H(2)O) crystallisation, including pre-treatments to maximise recovery. Based on compositional parameters of a range of wastes, a Feedstock Suitability Index (FSI) was developed as a guide to. inform researchers and operators of the relative potential for struvite production from each waste. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：437 / 454
页数：18
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