Oxidase-Like Fe-N-C Single-Atom Nanozymes for the Detection of Acetylcholinesterase Activity

被引:276
作者
Wu, Yu [1 ]
Jiao, Lei [1 ]
Luo, Xin [1 ]
Xu, Weiqing [1 ]
Wei, Xiaoqian [1 ]
Wang, Hengjia [1 ]
Yan, Hongye [1 ]
Gu, Wenling [1 ]
Xu, Bo Z. [2 ]
Du, Dan [3 ]
Lin, Yuehe [3 ]
Zhu, Chengzhou [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol, Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol,Minist Educ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
acetylcholinesterase; biosensors; nanozymes; organophosphorus compounds; single-atom catalysts; CATALYST; CARBON; NANOCERIA;
D O I
10.1002/smll.201903108
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted extensive attention in the catalysis field because of their remarkable catalytic activity, gratifying stability, excellent selectivity, and 100% atom utilization. With atomically dispersed metal active sites, Fe-N-C SACs can mimic oxidase by activating O-2 into reactive oxygen species, O-2(-)center dot radicals. Taking advantages of this property, single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) can become a great impetus to develop novel biosensors. Herein, the performance of Fe-N-C SACs as oxidase-like nanozymes is explored. Besides, the Fe-N-C SAzymes are applied in biosensor areas to evaluate the activity of acetylcholinesterase based on the inhibition toward nanozyme activity by thiols. Moreover, this SAzymes-based biosensor is further used for monitoring the amounts of organophosphorus compounds.
引用
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页数:7
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