A Unified and Unsupervised Framework for Bilingual Phrase Alignment on Specialized Comparable Corpora

Significant advances have been achieved in bilingual word-level alignment, yet the challenge remains for phrase-level alignment. Moreover, the need for parallel data is a critical drawback for the alignment task. In particular, this makes multi-word terms very difficult to align in specialized domains. This work proposes a system that alleviates these two problems: a unified phrase representation model using cross-lingual word embeddings as input, and an unsupervised training algorithm inspired by recent works on neural machine translation. The system consists of a sequence-to-sequence architecture where a short sequence encoder constructs cross-lingual representations of phrases of any length, then an LSTM network decodes them w.r.t their contexts. After training, our encoder provides cross-lingual phrase representations that can be compared without further transformation. Experiments on five specialized domain datasets show that our method obtains state-of-the-art results on the bilingual phrase alignment task, and improves the results of different length phrase alignment by a mean of 8.8 points in MAP.