The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Judicature: Challenges of Legal Regulation

Technology prospects of artificial intelligence in justice actualize certain number of legal issues and in theory and in practice of law regulation. One of the issues is constructing the legal concept of "artificial intelligence" for the purpose of legal regulation of the artificial intelligence technology. Occurring in existing approaches attempts of determining artificial intelligence in law mostly are basing on attributing artificial intelligence with legal personality, which is strongly criticizing in this paper. Justifying inadmissibility of including a legal personality attribute in this concept for a reason of absence of any theoretical basis for a need or opportunity to attribute artificial intelligence with legal personality. Using of artificial intelligence definition, which are based on describing of technical and technological characteristics is absolutely inefficient in legal regulation, because do not effect in a proper way. Incorporation of artificial intelligence as a social phenomenon in legal demands or being self- determined or newly given (legal, not technical) determination of any existing term.