Hemp fabric/epoxy composites manufactured by infusion process: Improvement of fire properties promoted by ammonium polyphosphate

被引：72

作者：

Boccarusso, Luca ^{[1
]}

Carrino, Luigi ^{[1
]}

Durante, Massimo ^{[1
]}

Formisano, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Langella, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Minutolo, Fabrizio Memola Capece ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Chem Mat & Prod Engn DICMaPI, Piazzale V Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy

来源：

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING | 2016年 / 89卷

关键词：

Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Fire properties; Thermal analysis; Resin flow; POLYLACTIC ACID COMPOSITES; FLAME-RETARDANT; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; VACUUM INFUSION; BASALT FIBERS; GLASS; BIOCOMPOSITES; FLAMMABILITY; COMBINATION; HYDROXIDE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.10.045

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The interest for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites is growing for a large number of products also for aeronautic applications, where the flame retardant requirement is fundamental. In this research, ammonium polyphosphate was incorporated as flame retardant into hemp epoxy biocomposites produced by infusion technology. Cone calorimeter, vertical burning, dynamic mechanical analysis and bending tests were performed in order to study fire and mechanical behavior of the produced biocomposites with different percentage of ammonium polyphosphate. The results showed a decisive improvement of the flame properties; no-effect on their mechanical properties and on the technological feasibility of the process were observed. Therefore, the addition of ammonium polyphosphate enhanced flame retardancy of hemp/epoxy-resin biocomposites without sacrificing their mechanical properties. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：117 / 126

页数：10

共 25 条

[1] Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres
Bledzki, AK
Gassan, J
[J]. PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 1999, 24 (02) : 221 - 274
[2] Bruijn J. C. M., 2000, APPL COMPOS MATER, V7, P415
[3] Mechanical performance of natural fiber-reinforced composites for the strengthening of masonry
Codispoti, Rosamaria
Oliveira, Daniel V.
Olivito, Renato S.
Lourenco, Paulo B.
Fangueiro, Raul
[J]. COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING, 2015, 77 : 74 - 83
[4] Thermal and fire behavior of natural fibers/PBS biocomposites
Dorez, G.
Taguet, A.
Ferry, L.
Lopez-Cuesta, J. M.
[J]. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2013, 98 (01) : 87 - 95
[5] Zinc-based compounds as smoke suppressant agents for an aerospace epoxy matrix
Formicola, Cristina
De Fenzo, Anna
Zarrelli, Mauro
Giordano, Michele
Antonucci, Vincenza
[J]. POLYMER INTERNATIONAL, 2011, 60 (02) : 304 - 311
[6] Synergistic flame retardant mechanism of fumed silica in ethylene-vinyl acetate/magnesium hydroxide blends
Fu, MZ
Qu, BJ
[J]. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2004, 85 (01) : 633 - 639
[7] Synthetic hydromagnesite as flame retardant.: Evaluation of the flame behaviour in a polyethylene matrix
Haurie, L
Fernández, AI
Velasco, JI
Chimenos, JM
Cuesta, JML
Espiell, F
[J]. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2006, 91 (05) : 989 - 994
[8] Fabrication and mechanical properties of completely biodegradable hemp fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites
Hu, Ruihua
Lim, Jae-Kyoo
[J]. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 2007, 41 (13) : 1655 - 1669
[9] Influence of alkali treatment on the interfacial and physico-mechanical properties of industrial hemp fibre reinforced polylactic acid composites
Islam, M. S.
Pickering, K. L.
Foreman, N. J.
[J]. COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2010, 41 (05) : 596 - 603
[10] Influence of alkali treatment on the structure and properties of hemp fibers
Liu, Hongling
You, Lingling
Jin, Hongbin
Yu, Weidong
[J]. FIBERS AND POLYMERS, 2013, 14 (03) : 389 - 395

← 1 2 3 →