Metallic CuS decorated CdS nanowires for efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible-light irradiation

被引:57
作者
Wan, Yuehu [1 ,2 ]
Du, Shiwen [3 ]
Lu, Congrong [1 ,2 ]
Ren, Kuankuan [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Biyun [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Shiyan [1 ,2 ]
Li, Chunhe [1 ,2 ]
Dou, Weidong [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Ping [1 ,2 ]
Ye, Na [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shaoxing Univ, Lab Low Dimens Carbon Mat, Shaoxing 312000, Peoples R China
[2] Shaoxing Univ, Dept Phys, Shaoxing 312000, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian Natl Lab Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
关键词
Photocatalytic H-2 evolution; Metallic CuS; CuS NPs/CdS NWs; Schottky heterojunction; DFT calculations; HETEROSTRUCTURES; DEPOSITION; STABILITY; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159461
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Visible-light-driven photocatalysis holds a broad prospect for alleviating the energy crises. Here we report novel CuS nanoparticles/CdS nanowires Schottky heterojunctions via a two-step hydrothermal synthesis and used for photocatalytic H-2 generation driven by visible-light (lambda >= 420 nm). Compared with pure CdS NWs, the CuS/CdS nanocomposites show outstanding visible light H-2 evolution, with an optimal rate reaching 2076.5 mu mol h(-1) g(-1). The intrinsic properties of CuS/CdS nanocomposites, such as structure, optical properties, and combined configuration are systematically analyzed by experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations. The comprehensive results show that the Schottky junction between CuS NPs and CdS NWs accelerates photoinduced electron drift from semi-conductive CdS to metallic CuS, improving their activities of water splitting. This work offers a simple route to synthesize one-dimensional CdS-based nanocomposites for efficient visible-light driven energy conversion. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:10
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