Access to Hexahydrocarbazoles: The Thorpe-Ingold Effects of the Ligand on Enantioselectivity

被引:30
作者
Chen, Hao [1 ]
Wang, Lijia [1 ]
Wang, Feng [1 ]
Zhao, Liu-Peng [1 ]
Wang, Pan [1 ]
Tang, Yong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Organometall Chem, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn, Tianjin, Peoples R China
关键词
copper; cyclizations; enantioselectivity; heterocycles; ligand effects; BIS(OXAZOLINE) COPPER(II) COMPLEXES; DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; INDOLE ALKALOIDS; KOPSIA; AKUAMMILINE; (+/-)-ASPIDOPHYLLINE; VERSATILE; CONSTRUCTION; STRATEGY;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201700042
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A novel cyclization reaction of methylenemalonate with indoles is reported, and it provides efficient access to a variety of hexahydrocarbazoles. The enantioselective version was realized by a finely tuned ligand/Cu-II catalyst. The optically active hexahydrocarbazoles contain three quaternary carbon centers and are obtained in up to 99% yield with greater than 99: 1 d.r. and up to greater than 99% ee. This reaction can be carried out on gram scale and stereoselective transformation of the product led to the core structure of a series of alkaloids from Kopsia plants.
引用
收藏
页码:6942 / 6945
页数:4
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