Solution of third order linear and nonlinear boundary value problems of integro-differential equations using Haar Wavelet method

被引:11
作者
Alqarni, M. M. [1 ]
Amin, Rohul [2 ]
Shah, Kamal [3 ]
Nazir, Shah [4 ]
Awais, Muhammad [4 ]
Alshehri, Nawal A. [5 ]
Mahmoud, Emad E. [5 ]
机构
[1] King Khalid Univ, Dept Math, Coll Sci, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Peshawar, Dept Math, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa 25120, Pakistan
[3] Univ Malakand, Dept Math, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa 18000, Pakistan
[4] Univ Swabi, Dept Comp Sci, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa 23430, Pakistan
[5] Taif Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Coll Sci, POB 11099, At Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Integro-differential equations; Gauss elimination technique; Collocation and Gauss points; Haar wavelet; DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION; ALGORITHM;
D O I
10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104176
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, numerical solution of third order integro-differential equation with boundary conditions is given utilizing Haar collocation technique. Both nonlinear and linear integro-differential equations are solved using this method. The third order derivative is approximated using Haar functions in both nonlinear and linear integro-differential equations. Integration is used to obtain the expression of lower order derivatives as well as the solution for the unknown function. The Gauss elimination approach is utilized for linear systems and Broyden approach is adopted for nonlinear systems. Validation and convergence of the proposed approach are illustrated using some examples. At various collocation and gauss points, the maximum absolute and root mean square errors are compared to the exact solution. The convergence rate is also measured using different numbers of nodal points, and it is nearly equal to 2.
引用
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页数:10
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