Measuring Marine Plastic Debris from Space: Initial Assessment of Observation Requirements

被引：116

作者：

Martinez-Vicente, Victor ^{[1
]}

Clark, James R. ^{[1
]}

Corradi, Paolo ^{[2
]}

Aliani, Stefano ^{[3
]}

Arias, Manuel ^{[4
]}

Bochow, Mathias ^{[5
]}

Bonnery, Guillaume ^{[6
]}

Cole, Matthew ^{[1
]}

Cozar, Andres ^{[7
]}

Donnelly, Rory ^{[8
]}

Echevarria, Fidel ^{[7
]}

Galgani, Francois ^{[9
]}

Garaba, Shungudzemwoyo P. ^{[10
,11
]}

Goddijn-Murphy, Lonneke ^{[12
]}

Lebreton, Laurent ^{[10
]}

Leslie, Heather A. ^{[13
]}

Lindeque, Penelope K. ^{[1
]}

Maximenko, Nikolai ^{[14
]}

Martin-Lauzer, Francois-Regis ^{[4
]}

Moller, Delwyn ^{[15
]}

Murphy, Peter ^{[16
,17
]}

Palombi, Lorenzo ^{[18
]}

Raimondi, Valentina ^{[18
]}

Reisser, Julia ^{[19
]}

Romero, Laia ^{[20
]}

Simis, Stefan G. H. ^{[1
]}

Sterckx, Sindy ^{[21
]}

Thompson, Richard C. ^{[22
]}

Topouzelis, Konstantinos N. ^{[23
]}

van Sebille, Erik ^{[24
]}

Veiga, Joana Mira ^{[25
]}

Vethaak, A. Dick ^{[13
,25
]}

机构：

[1] Plymouth Marine Lab, Prospect Pl, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England

[2] European Space Agcy ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1,Postbus 299, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands

[3] CNR, ISMAR, I-19032 La Spezia, Italy

[4] ARGANS Ltd, Chamberlain House,1 Res Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, Devon, England

[5] GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, Sect Remote Sensing & Geoinformat 1 4, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

[6] Airbus Def & Space Space Syst, 31 Rue Cosmonautes ZI Palays, F-31402 Toulouse, France

[7] Univ Cadiz, Inst Univ Invest Marinas INMAR, Campus Excelencia Int Mar CEIMAR, Dept Biol, E-11510 Puerto Real, Spain

[8] EARSC, Rue Loi 26, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium

[9] IFREMER, LER PAC, F-20600 Bastia, France

[10] The Ocean Cleanup, Batavierenstr 15,4-7th Floor, NL-3014 JH Rotterdam, Netherlands

[11] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Chem & Biol Marine Environm ICBM Terramare, Marine Sensor Syst Grp, Schleusenstr 1, D-26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany

[12] Univ Highlands & Isl, Environm Res Inst, Castle St, Thurso KW14 7JD, Caithness, Scotland

[13] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Environm & Hlth, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

[14] Univ Hawaii, Int Pacific Res Ctr, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[15] Univ Auckland, Dept Elect Comp & Software Engn, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

[16] Genwest Inc, 170 Dayton St Suite 106A, Edmonds, WA 98020 USA

[17] NOAA, Marine Debris Div, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA

[18] CNR, IFAC, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

[19] Univ Western Australia, Oceans Inst, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

[20] ISARDSAT, C Marie Curie 8-14,A213, Barcelona 08042, Spain

[21] Flemish Inst Technol Res VITO, Remote Sensing Unit, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium

[22] Univ Plymouth, Int Marine Litter Res Unit, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England

[23] Univ Aegean, Dept Marine Sci, Mitilini 81100, Greece

[24] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, POB 80125, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands

[25] DELTARES, NL-2600 MH Delft, Netherlands

来源：

REMOTE SENSING | 2019年 / 11卷 / 20期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

remote sensing; marine plastic debris; mission requirements; hyperspectral sensors; multispectral imagers; high spatial resolution; sensors synergy; submesoscale processes; LIDAR; REFLECTANCE; SAR; ACCUMULATION; WATER; DISCRIMINATION; MICROPLASTICS; LIGHT; INDEX;

D O I：

10.3390/rs11202443

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Sustained observations are required to determine the marine plastic debris mass balance and to support effective policy for planning remedial action. However, observations currently remain scarce at the global scale. A satellite remote sensing system could make a substantial contribution to tackling this problem. Here, we make initial steps towards the potential design of such a remote sensing system by: (1) identifying the properties of marine plastic debris amenable to remote sensing methods and (2) highlighting the oceanic processes relevant to scientific questions about marine plastic debris. Remote sensing approaches are reviewed and matched to the optical properties of marine plastic debris and the relevant spatio-temporal scales of observation to identify challenges and opportunities in the field. Finally, steps needed to develop marine plastic debris detection by remote sensing platforms are proposed in terms of fundamental science as well as linkages to ongoing planning for satellite systems with similar observation requirements.

引用

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