Motivations for promotion and prevention and the role of trust and commitment in interpersonal forgiveness

被引:66
作者
Molden, Daniel C. [1 ]
Finkel, Eli J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
Forgiveness; Regulatory focus; Interpersonal relationships; Trust; Commitment; REGULATORY FOCUS; CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS; GOAL ATTAINMENT; SELF-DISCREPANCIES; PERSONALITY; ATTRIBUTIONS; AVOIDANCE; INTERDEPENDENCE; ORIENTATIONS; STRATEGIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jesp.2009.10.014
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Granting forgiveness demands self-regulation Distinct modes of self-regulation might therefore produce distinct routes to forgiveness self-regulation focused oil advancement (or promotion) Could motivate forgiveness through the perceived benefits to be attained by repairing a relationship. I e. one's trust that a partner will provide such benefits rather than further betrayal In contrast, self-regulation focused Oil security (or prevention) could motivate forgiveness through the perceived costs of further relationship deterioration, i.e, one's commitment to maintain a relationship upon which one depends and protect against the loss of this relationship These hypotheses were supported across two studies that (a) measured and manipulated promotion-focused versus prevention-focused self-regulation, (b) included real and imagined offenses in casual and close relationships, and (c) assessed forgiveness immediately following an offense and after a two-week delay Trust in a relationship partner more strongly predicted forgiveness among promotion-focused individuals, whereas commitment to this partner more strongly predicted forgiveness among prevention-focused individuals (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 268
页数:14
相关论文
共 77 条
[1]   Cognitive interdependence: Commitment and the mental representation of close relationships [J].
Agnew, CR ;
Van Lange, PAM ;
Rusbult, CE ;
Langston, CA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 74 (04) :939-954
[2]  
Aiken I.S., 1991, MULTIPLE REGRESSION
[3]   Implicit regulatory focus associated with asymmetrical frontal cortical activity [J].
Amodio, DM ;
Shah, JY ;
Sigelman, J ;
Brazy, PC ;
Harmon-Jones, E .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 40 (02) :225-232
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2003, ATLAS INTERPERSONAL
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2001, Trust and Society
[6]  
[Anonymous], 1989, CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS
[7]   Being committed: Affective, cognitive, and conative components of relationship commitment [J].
Arriaga, XB ;
Agnew, CR .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2001, 27 (09) :1190-1203
[8]  
Bowlby J., 1982, ATTACHMENT LOSS VOL, V1
[9]   Retaliation as a Response to Procedural Unfairness: A Self-Regulatory Approach [J].
Brebels, Lieven ;
De Cremer, David ;
Sedikides, Constantine .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 95 (06) :1511-1525
[10]  
Brennan K. A., 1998, Attachment theory and close relationships, P46, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.PAIN.2006.07.020