Dosing in Children

被引:52
|
作者
Holford, N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Auckland, Dept Pharmacol & Clin Pharmacol, Auckland 1, New Zealand
关键词
POPULATION CLINICAL-PHARMACOLOGY; PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE-CARE; PHARMACOKINETICS; SIZE; MATURATION; ANALGESIA; CLEARANCE; PRETERM; INFANTS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1038/clpt.2009.262
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Principles of biology and clinical pharmacology can guide drug dosing in children and identify the targets for drug development.(1) Much is known about pharmacokinetics (PK) of drugs in neonates, children, and adults, but much less is known about pharmacodynamics (PD) (a recent PubMed search retrieved 4,202 references for "pharmacokinetic" but only 325 references for "pharmacodynamic" when combined with "pediatric" or "paediatric"). Therefore, the main challenge in drug development with regard to dosing in children is to understand whether pharmacodynamic behavior in children differs from that in adults.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 370
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Semi-Mechanistic Model for Predicting the Dosing Rate in Children and Neonates for Drugs Mainly Eliminated by Cytochrome Metabolism
    Cerruti, Lena
    Bleyzac, Nathalie
    Tod, Michel
    CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS, 2018, 57 (07) : 831 - 841
  • [2] Perioperative Acetaminophen Dosing in Obese Children
    Anderson, Brian Joseph
    Cortinez, Luis Ignacio
    CHILDREN-BASEL, 2023, 10 (04):
  • [3] Evaluation of Dosing Guidelines for Gentamicin in Neonates and Children
    Hollander, Esther M.
    van Tuinen, Eline L.
    Scholvinck, Elisabeth H.
    Bergman, Klasien A.
    Bourgonje, Arno R.
    Gracchi, Valentina
    Kneyber, Martin C. J.
    Touw, Daan J.
    Mian, Paola
    ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, 2023, 12 (05):
  • [4] Oral morphine dosing predictions based on single dose in healthy children undergoing surgery
    Dawes, Joy M.
    Cooke, Erin M.
    Hannam, Jacqueline A.
    Brand, Katherine A.
    Winton, Pamela
    Jimenez-Mendez, Ricardo
    Aleksa, Katarina
    Lauder, Gillian R.
    Carleton, Bruce C.
    Koren, Gideon
    Rieder, Michael J.
    Anderson, Brian J.
    Montgomery, Carolyne J.
    PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA, 2017, 27 (01) : 28 - 36
  • [5] Oxycodone target concentration dosing for acute pain in children
    Morse, James D.
    Hannam, Jacqueline A.
    Anderson, Brian J.
    Kokki, Hannu
    Kokki, Merja
    PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA, 2021, 31 (12) : 1325 - 1331
  • [6] Neonates are not just little children and need more finesse in dosing of antibiotics
    Allegaert, Karel
    van den Anker, John
    ACTA CLINICA BELGICA, 2019, 74 (03) : 157 - 163
  • [7] Neonatal Therapeutics: Considerations for Dosing
    Zimmerman, Kanecia O.
    Benjamin, Daniel K., Jr.
    Becker, Mara L.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY, 2019, 36 : S18 - S21
  • [8] Understanding dosing: children are small adults, neonates are immature children
    Anderson, Brian J.
    Holford, Nick H. G.
    ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 2013, 98 (09) : 737 - 744
  • [9] Comparison Pharmacokinetic Dosing Tools in Hemophilia A Children
    Can Alp Genç
    Dilek Gürlek Gökçebay
    Vildan Koşan Çulha
    Zühre Kaya
    Namık Yaşar Özbek
    Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 2024, 40 : 108 - 115
  • [10] Status Toward the Implementation of Precision Dosing in Children
    Barrett, Jeffrey S.
    Barrett, Ryan F.
    Vinks, Alexander A.
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2021, 61 : S36 - S51