Different mechanisms of ethane aromatization over Mo/ZSM-5 and Ga/ZSM-5 catalysts

被引:55
作者
Uslamin, Evgeny A. [1 ]
Saito, Hikaru [2 ]
Sekine, Yasushi [2 ]
Hensen, Emiel J. M. [1 ]
Kosinov, Nikolay [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Lab Inorgan Mat & Catalysis, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] Waseda Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Shinjuku Ku, 3-4-1 Okubo, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
关键词
Ethane; Aromatics; Mo; ZSM-5; Ga; Mechanism; METHANE DEHYDROAROMATIZATION; DILUTE ETHYLENE; HYDROCARBONS; CONVERSION; HZSM-5; METAL; DEHYDROGENATION; ACTIVATION; BENZENE; CATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2020.04.021
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Aromatization of light hydrocarbons can contribute to a secure supply of aromatics for the chemical industry. In this work, we investigate the influence of modification of zeolite ZSM-5 with Ga and Mo on the reaction mechanism underlying the activation and aromatization of ethane. Well-defined Mo/ZSM-5 and Ga/ZSM-5 zeolites efficiently promote ethane aromatization to benzene-toluene-xylene mixtures. Both catalysts suffer from coke formation, which leads to rapid deactivation. From catalytic tests, temperature-programmed surface reaction and pulsed reaction experiments, we infer that ethane conversion on Ga/ZSM-5 follows a conventional sequential dehydrogenation-oligomerization-aromatization mechanism, while the reaction over Mo/ZSM-5 involves reactive surface carbon (hydrocarbon pool) species.
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 192
页数:9
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