Mechanical and electro-rheological properties of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibre mats filled with carbon black nanoparticles

被引：35
作者：
Chuangchote, Surawut
Sirivat, Anuvat
Supaphol, Pitt
机构：
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Conduct & Electroact Polymers Res Unit, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Petr & Petrochem Coll, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
来源：
NANOTECHNOLOGY | 2007年 / 18卷 / 14期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1088/0957-4484/18/14/145705
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
The present contribution reports, for the first time, the mechanical and electro-rheological properties of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofibre mats with or without the incorporation of carbon black (CB) nanoparticles. The effects of sonication and the addition of CB on morphological appearance, average diameter of the as-spun fibre mats, and that of the individual fibres, were thoroughly investigated. Incorporation of CB (1-10% based on the weight of PVA) in 10% w/v PVA solution did not affect the morphology and average diameter of the obtained fibres (similar to 160 nm), but it affected both the mechanical and the electro-rheological properties of the as-spun PVA/CB fibre mats, in which the mats became more rigid with the addition and increasing amount of CB.
引用
收藏
页数：8
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Interaction between reinforce carbon black and polymeric matrix for industrial applications [J].
Baccaro, S ;
Cataldo, F ;
Cecilia, A ;
Cemmi, A ;
Padella, F ;
Santini, A .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2003, 208 :191-194
[2]   Low-mass muscle actuators using electroactive polymers (EAP) [J].
Bar-Cohen, Y ;
Xue, T ;
Shahinpoor, M ;
Simpson, JO ;
Smith, J .
SMART STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS 1998: SMART MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES, 1998, 3324 :218-223
[3]  
Chuangchote S, 2006, J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO, V6, P125, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2006.043
[4]   Review of the oral toxicity of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [J].
DeMerlis, CC ;
Schoneker, DR .
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, 2003, 41 (03) :319-326
[5]   A conductive elastomer based on EPDM and polyaniline. II. Effect of the crosslinking method [J].
Faez, R ;
Schuster, RH ;
De Paoli, MA .
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 2002, 38 (12) :2459-2463
[6]   A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites [J].
Huang, ZM ;
Zhang, YZ ;
Kotaki, M ;
Ramakrishna, S .
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 63 (15) :2223-2253
[7]   Fractal agglomerates and electrical conductivity in carbon black polymer composites [J].
Jäger, KM ;
McQueen, DH .
POLYMER, 2001, 42 (23) :9575-9581
[8]  
Jayaraman K, 2004, J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO, V4, P52, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2004.078
[9]  
JUN Z, 2005, E POLYM
[10]   Water behavior of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinylpyrrolidone) interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels [J].
Kim, SJ ;
Park, SJ ;
An, KH ;
Kim, NG ;
Kim, SI .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2003, 89 (01) :24-27
1234