Flame-made nanoparticles for nanocomposites

被引：77
作者：
Camenzind, Adrian [1 ]
Caseri, Walter R. [2 ]
Pratsinis, Sotiris E. [1 ]
机构：
[1] ETH, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, Inst Proc Engn, Particle Technol Lab, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] ETH, Dept Mat Sci, Inst Polymers, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
来源：
NANO TODAY | 2010年 / 5卷 / 01期
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Flame; Particle; Composite; Mechanics; Optics; RESISTANT POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES; FUMED SILICA; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON-BLACK; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; AGGLOMERATE AEROSOLS; SURFACE MODIFICATION; DYNAMIC PROPERTIES; BOUND RUBBER; PARTICLES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.nantod.2009.12.007
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Processing of flame-made nanoparticles into polymers is reviewed including surface modification and compounding. Recent advances in combustion and aerosol science enable scalable synthesis of such nanoparticles way beyond today's commercially available nanostructured carbon black and fumed silica. As a result, sophisticated filter nanoparticles with closely controlled size, morphology (aggregates or agglomerates) and composition (segregated or mixed phases or nanothin coatings onto core particles) become available motivating research for their surface functionalization and dispersion. Emphasis is placed on nanocomposite mechanics and optics. Quantitative relations for optimal. nanocomposite structure are presented: from the particle-polymer interface to the formation of a percolation network. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：48 / 65
页数：18
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