Families' Worries during the First and Second COVID-19 Wave in Germany: Longitudinal Study in Two Population-Based Cohorts

被引：6

作者：

Brandstetter, Susanne ^{[1
,2
]}

Poulain, Tanja ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Vogel, Mandy ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Meigen, Christof ^{[3
]}

Melter, Michael ^{[1
,2
]}

Koeninger, Angela ^{[2
,6
]}

Apfelbacher, Christian ^{[2
,7
]}

Kiess, Wieland ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Kabesch, Michael ^{[1
,2
]}

Koerner, Antje ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Childrens Hosp Regensburg, Steinmetzstr 1-3, D-93049 Regensburg, Germany

[2] Hosp St Hedwig Order St John, Res & Dev Campus Regensburg WECARE, D-93049 Regensburg, Germany

[3] Univ Leipzig, Leipzig Res Ctr Civilizat Dis, LIFE Child, Philipp Rosenthal Str 27, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[4] Univ Leipzig, Univ Hosp Children & Adolescents, Dept Women & Child Hlth, Liebigstr 20a, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[5] Univ Leipzig, Ctr Pediat Res, Liebigstr 20a, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[6] Univ Med Ctr Regensburg, Hosp St Hedwig Order St John, Univ Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Steinmetzstr 1-3, D-93049 Regensburg, Germany

[7] Otto von Guericke Univ, Inst Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, Leipziger Str 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2022年 / 19卷 / 05期

关键词：

COVID-19; families; children; worries; regional differences; CARE; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph19052820

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to compare worries related to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in families with young children in two regions in Germany differently affected by the pandemic (Regensburg in Southeast Germany, Leipzig in Eastern Germany) during the first and the second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. 720 parents participating in the KUNO Kids health study in Regensburg (n = 507) or the LIFE Child study in Leipzig (n = 213) answered questions regarding COVID-19-related worries and trust in anti-pandemic policy measures during the first wave (spring 2020) and during the second wave (winter 2020/2021) of the pandemic. Ordinal mixed-effects models were performed to assess differences depending on region and time, adjusting for education and migration background. Participants worried most about the general economic situation and their family and least about their own health or financial situation. Worries about oneself, family, friends, hometown, and country were stronger during the second than during the first wave. In regional comparisons, worries about family, friends, and hometown increased more pronouncedly from wave 1 to wave 2 in Leipzig (OR ranging from 2.67 (95% CI 1.71-4.19) to 3.01 (95% CI 1.93-4.71), all p < 0.001) than in Regensburg (OR ranging from to 1.38 (95% CI 1.08-1.78) to 1.72 (95% CI 1.33-2.21), all p < 0.05), running parallel with the increase in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Trust in anti-pandemic policy measures, in contrast, decreased significantly between wave 1 and wave 2, with a stronger decrease in Regensburg (OR = 0.30 (95% CI 0.22-0.39), p < 0.001) than in Leipzig (OR = 0.91 (95% CI 0.59-1.41), n.s.). The degree of families' COVID-19-related worries differs by region and time, which might be related to differences in infection rates and public interest. Regional differences should be taken into account when developing communication strategies and policy measures during the COVID-19 pandemic.

引用

页数：13

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