Synthesis of Phthalimide Derivatives as Potential PPAR-γ Ligands

被引:13
作者
Eom, So Hyeon [1 ]
Liu, Sen [1 ]
Su, Mingzhi [1 ]
Noh, Tae Hwan [1 ]
Hong, Jongki [2 ]
Kim, Nam Deuk [1 ]
Chung, Hae Young [1 ]
Yang, Min Hye [1 ]
Jung, Jee H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Busan 46241, South Korea
[2] Kyung Hee Univ, Coll Pharm, Seoul 02447, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
PPAR-gamma agonist; paecilocin A; type; 2; diabetes; phthalimide; adipogenesis; 3T3-L1; STIMULATION;
D O I
10.3390/md14060112
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Paecilocin A, a phthalide derivative isolated from the jellyfish-derived fungus Paecilomyces variotii, activates PPAR-gamma (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) in rat liver Ac2F cells. Based on a SAR (Structure-activity relationships) study and in silico analysis of paecilocin A-mimetic derivatives, additional N-substituted phthalimide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for PPAR-gamma agonistic activity in both murine liver Ac2F cells and in human liver HepG2 cells by luciferase assay, and for adipogenic activity in 3T3-L1 cells. Docking simulation indicated PD6 was likely to bind most strongly to the ligand binding domain of PPAR-gamma by establishing crucial H-bonds with key amino acid residues. However, in in vitro assays, PD1 and PD2 consistently displayed significant PPAR-gamma activation in Ac2F and HepG2 cells, and adipogenic activity in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.
引用
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页数:10
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