Inflammasomes and Anti-Viral Immunity

被引:46
作者
Rathinam, Vijay A. K. [1 ]
Fitzgerald, Katherine A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Div Infect Dis & Immunol, Dept Med, Sch Med, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
关键词
Inflammasomes; interleukin; virus; DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA; VIRAL-INFECTION; VACCINIA-VIRUS; HOST-DEFENSE; NLRP3; INFLAMMASOME; AIM2; CYTOPLASMIC DNA; DENDRITIC CELLS; INFLUENZA-VIRUS; CUTTING EDGE;
D O I
10.1007/s10875-010-9431-4
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Type I Interferons are the hallmark cytokines deployed during infection to combat invading viruses. However, inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin (IL)-1 beta and IL-18 also play important roles in anti-viral defenses. The activity of IL-1 beta and IL18 are regulated at the level of expression, processing, and secretion. Several classes of innate immune receptors control the expression of these cytokines, which must then be proteolytically processed via caspase-1. In this review, we provide an overview of how caspase-1-activating inflammasomes participate during viral infections and their role in regulating anti-viral immunity.
引用
收藏
页码:632 / 637
页数:6
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